Surgical gowns are typically made from nonwoven fabrics, which are synthetic materials that are designed to provide a barrier against fluids and infectious agents. Some of the most common nonwoven fabrics used for surgical gowns include:
Spunbonded polypropylene: This fabric is made by bonding together continuous filaments of polypropylene using heat and pressure. It is lightweight, breathable, and offers good barrier properties against liquids and bacteria.
SMS (spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) material: This fabric is made by sandwiching a layer of meltblown material between two layers of spunbonded polypropylene. It offers superior protection against fluids and particulates and is commonly used for high-risk surgical procedures.
Breathable film laminate materials: These fabrics are made by laminating a breathable film to a nonwoven fabric. They offer good barrier properties while still allowing for moisture and vapor to escape, making them comfortable for extended wear.
Overall, the choice of fabric for surgical gowns will depend on the level of protection required for the specific medical procedure, as well as factors such as comfort, durability, and cost.
